In this article, the early hypothesis of zipf of a principle of least effort for explaining the law is shown to be sound. This principle of reducing the cost of production might also be related to principles of optimal compression of. Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language. This study identified the influence of the main concepts contained in zipfs classic 1949 book entitled human behavior and the principle of least effort hbple on library and information science. An introduction to human ecology, first published in 1949. At one level it reads like the man has discovered a very good hammer, more of a sonic screw driver, and in over 540 pages he proceeds to demonstrate that everything is a nail, or whatever it is a sonic screw driver is supposed to fix. Human behavior and the principle of least effort 1949. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Human behavior and the principle of least effortnook book. This idea is very related with the principle of least effort, which postulates that animals, people, even welldesigned machines will naturally choose the path of least resistance or effort. This study investigated the influence of the principle of least effort ple introduced by zipf in his 1949 work, human behavior and the principle of least effort. Influence of human behavior and the principle of least.
With respect to information seeking, the principle of least effort postulates that the information seeker chooses a course of action that will involve most convenient search method for information. The study analyzed lis articles published between 1949 and 20 that cited hbple. The principle of least effort is a broad theory that covers diverse fields from evolutionary biology to webpage design. Reviews of the human behavior and the principle of least effort. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading human behavior and the principle of least effort. Human behaviour and the principle of least effort by. Exact facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with optical recognition software. These systems analyze artworks, extracting relevant features, and produce an evaluation of the perceived pieces. Human behavior and the principle of least effort oxfam. An introduction to human ecology zipf, george kingsley, illustrated by illustrated, charts. Addison wesley, cambridge, massachusetts, 1949 links and resources bibtex key. Zipf distribution is related to the zeta distribution, but is. Influence of human behavior and the principle of least effort on.
An introduction to human ecology see record 195000412000 is the work of a philologist who has surveyed many fields of knowledge in an effort to discover a general principle around which to organize the facts of human behavior. Human behaviour and the principle of least effort bibsonomy. An introduction to human ecology by zipf, george kingsley isbn. Yishai tobin extends the ideas of william diveran influential linguist whose investigations into phonology reflect the principle that language represents a constant search for maximum communication with minimal effort as a part. An introduction to human ecology kindle edition by zipf, george kingsley. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. The principle of least effort is analogous to the path of least resistance. Buy human behavior and the principle of least effort, oxfam, george kingsley zipf, 161427312x, 9781614273127, books, society politics philosophy cookies on oxfam we use cookies to ensure that you have the best experience on our website.
We focus on the development of artificial art critics. In an effort to explain what drives human behavior, scholars have generated a range of theoretical perspectives reflecting their ingenuity and endless curiosity in perhaps the greatest scientific quest of all. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. An introduction to human ecology opinions people have never however quit his. Human behavior and the principle of least effort bibsonomy.
It postulates that animals, people, and even welldesigned machines will naturally choose the path of least resistance or effort. An introduction to human ecology until now regarding the e book weve got human behavior and the principle of least effort. Human behavior and the principle of least effort by george kingsley zipf, 1949, addisonwesley press edition, in english. It is closely related to many other similar principles. This study identified the influence of the main concepts contained in zipfs classic 1949 book entitled human behavior and the principle of least effort hbple on library and information science lis research. Phonology as human behavior brings work in human cognition, behavior, and communication to bear on the study of phonologythe theory of sound systems in language. An introduction to human ecology 9781614273127 by zipf, george kingsley and a great selection of similar new, used and collectible books available now at great prices. Zipfs 1949 book focusing on principle of least effort is not cited in lis articles until 1958. Part i is devoted to individual behavior, part i1 to collective b6havior. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that. Zipfs purpose is to establish the principle of least effort as the primary principle that governs our entire individual and collective behavior of all sorts, includ ing the behavior of our language and preconceptions.
Despite the volumes of work and diligence of many researchers, a scientific understanding of why we behave as. Simultaneous minimization in the effort of both hearer and speaker is formalized with a simple optimization process operating on a. He theorized that the distribution of word use was due to the tendency to communicate efficiently with least effort and this theory is known as zipfs law. At one level it reads like the man has discovered a very good hammer, more of a sonic screw driver, and in over 540 pages he proceeds to demonstrate that everything is a nail, or whatever it is a sonic screw driver.
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