Benefits of pvc building materials in construction plastic pvc panels, is one of the most popular plastics used in building and construction. The content is for members only the book is considerably modified version of the 2000 edition. Here some new materials and technology is discussed as well and a list many alternate materials for foundation, roof and walls are presented with details of each. Ikhaya futurehouse systems ifhs was established in 2006 after extensive research into alternative building systems available worldwide. About futurehouse sustainable alternative building. From homes and apartment buildings to bridges, viaducts, and sidewalks, this ubiquitous. Alternative materials for sustainable clothing the adec. Research into renewable energy s ources such as the sun, wind, and water. As an alternative to vinyl tiles and sheet flooring, linoleum is a more ecofriendly choice. Before adopting any alternative construction system for a home building project, several factors must be considered. Introduction sixteen years into its democratic existence, the south african government is still.
Under such conditions, use underreamed or pedestal pile foundation with plinth beams. Cabinetry alternatives to wood sorghum bamboo palm. Alternative building technology linkedin slideshare. In general, though, what makes a building ecofriendly are the materials that go into the structure and the attention paid to energy. New age international, 2008 building materials 228 pages. It is used in drinking water and waste water pipes, window frames, flooring and roofing foils, wall coverings, cables and many other applications.
Jul 07, 2016 there are however a number of alternative green building materials that offer alternatives to concrete, and a lower environmental impact. Testing procedures of the materials have been updated for most of the materials as some of the codes have been revised. Red mud is a solid waste product of the bayer process, the principal industrial means of refining bauxite in order to provide alumina as. To find out more about each, search the internet or contact the national association of homebuilders nahb at 8003685242 or visit. One of the major hindrances to the use of alternative building materials is the rising cost of abm or the. New materials have been introduced due to the advances in the technology and progress in industry. This information sheet discusses the use of recycled industrial materials in buildings as an alternative to virgin materials and building products. The more consumers know about the value of alternative materials for sustainable clothing, the more likely their purchasing behavior is to change, which may also. These materials reduce potential sources of in stormwater runoff by eliminating compounds that can leach into runoff, reducing the need for pesticide application, reducing the need for painting and other maintenance, or by reducing the. Some alternative building materials can be made out of natural materials, while others can help to lower energy costs of the occupant once built. The block is bigger than the mould and it has projection of about 6mm height on its surface. Pdf the use of alternative building materials in developing. Pdf study of red mud as an alternative building material.
An alternative material, design or method of construction shall be approved where the building official finds that the proposed design is satisfactory and complies with the intent. However, attempts have been made to focus on the economic, technological. Pdf alternative building materials and structural systems for the. Recently, popular housing materials, such as treated lumber, synthetic insulation and certain paints to name a few have been exposed as harmful to both the environment and the inhabitants of the houses. Suitable applications appropriate applications include residential, commercial and industrial areas planned for development or redevelopment. Mortar and concrete were prepared only by using alternative materials including the water. The ground moulded bricks of better and with frogs on their surface are made by quality using a pair of pallet boards and a wooden block. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf.
The composite building materials are made of composition of two or more materials which have enhanced property. Since it is lighter than concrete, it reduces transportation emissions, and the sawdust both reuses a waste product and replaces some of the energyintensive components of traditional concrete. Green construction can include mainstream features, like a green roof, or more unique material, such as wood pallets. Alternate building materials are made from waste products and thus it even minimizes environmental pollutions. A study of alternative building materials and technologies. Sheets are bonded with phenol formaldehyde resin to which antitermite chemical is added at the time of mat impregnation. Before the end of the decade of the 1980s red mud became a major concern in world environmental discussions. Some supplemental information on alternative materials is available from the manufacturers. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf for civil. These are termite resistant and fire retardant also. Definition a technology which conserves or renews na tural resources and is considered environmentally friendly example. Sinha with these factors in mind, there now follows a description of the building materials and technologies employed in the houses investigated in terms of.
Construction and building materials 1995 volume 9 number 4 211 a study of alternative building materials. Hollow concrete block as brick concrete block is primarily used as a building material in the construction of wall. Using recycled industrial materials in buildings greening the built environment. The paper critically appraises some major local building material.
The purpose of the paper is to appraise alternative building materials and technologies for wall and roof construction. Natural fiber materials are coming up as excellent substitutes for the prevailing building materials. Since we are talking about alternative building methods, i am not including the more common methods which are. Also explore the seminar topics paper on alternate building materials with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech students for the year 2017. Alternative building materials for green construction asia. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop alternative building materials. Steel, cement, glass, aluminium, plastics, bricks, etc. As housing prices rise and people become more concerned about their environmental footprints, green construction has been gaining popularity. Alternative building refers to construction methods that differ from mainstream modern architecture.
Anita gordon bangalore becomes important brick vaulted buildings building alternatives building construction building consumed building materials production buildings in india burnt brick calculate the energy carbondioxide categories of energy cement based materials civil. Building materials for low cost housing construction. Timbercrete is an interesting building material made of sawdust and concrete mixed together. Pdf characteristics of alternative building material researchgate. Apr 20, 2020 a look at the use of non traditional and unconventional building materials that are more ecologically and environmentally friendly see more ideas about building materials, building and natural building. The information presented includes characteristics of the. The bark renews itself rather quickly after it is stripped from the trunks of the trees. Traditional building materials are resources that are found readily in large quantity across nigeria. For people being completely new to the subject it is a great introduction, but it fails to give more information than any free website already gives. An international journal dedicated to the investigation and innovative use of materials in construction and repair. Choosing ecofriendly building materials the spruce. Voc stands for volatile organic compounds, referring to organic chemicals such as formaldehyde, which can outgas into the air. Building a home from scratch does not have to be such a stressful process, here are some ideas for alternative materials you can use.
A concrete block is one of the several precast concrete products used in the construction shown as fig. Green building has taken off in recent years with many builders and new homeowners looking for new and different methods of construction that can potentially offset energy costs. Oct 15, 2018 whether you call them substitute materials, alternative materials, or simply standins, manmade products crafted to imitate natural substances have a long and complex history among traditional buildingsand one that is changing swiftly. Concrete is a material that quite literally holds our cities together. These factors constitute major barriers to the introduction of new building systems. Microsoft powerpoint green building materials presentation 2010. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e. In thrid edition of the book extensive revisions have been made. This paper addresses the technology of alternative building materials to cement, aggregate and masonry units. These alternatives should be promoted among manufacturers and consumers, as they help combat climate change. Generally these materials are transported over great distances. Cork is a renewable material harvested from mediterranean cork oak trees. Extensive use of these materials can drain the energy resources and adversely affect the environment.
Bamboo is not a wood, but a fastgrowing grass that is harvested under cultivated conditions as a cash crop. According to phil thomason, principal at the preservation planning firm thomason and associates in nashville, i think there is a great deal of concern about just how long traditional wood products are lasting these days. Explore alternate building materials with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. They often use natural building materials, with a strong emphasis on sustainable design. Alternate building materials are those which can be used economically by replacing the conventional building materials. Alternative building materials are available for use as lumber for decking, roofing materials, home siding, and paving for driveways, decks, and sidewalks.
Chapter 8 on lime has been completely rewritten to make it more reader friendly. Some green homes are also very energy efficient as well as green to build, so ecoconscious consumers can make good choices for their lifestyles by looking into some of these. Alternative building materials are selected instead of conventional materials for new construction and renovation. Traditional building materials as a sustainable resource. From there, if you want to consider building your home with one of the options below, you will need to research it further. Especially, in chapeter 3 on rocks and stones the section on testing of stones has been completely rewritten. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf for. The use of waste materials like fly ash, slag, and. There are alternative construction methods that take less time and cost for building lowcost housing and that the lack of awareness regarding alternative construction methods is a limitation in its application for lowcost housing. Industrial materials are the byproducts of industrial processes. This paper describes an alternative walling material using cement stabilised soil. Alternative materials, carbon footprint, concrete materials and admixtures, building materials, elegant embellishments posted on september 23, 2019 how after architecture balances practice with materials research. Composite materials in building and construction applications. Bamboo grows to harvestable maturity on only about five years, making it a very ecofriendly building material.
As a second step to the assessment, the possible integration of alternative building components based on recycled waste and local raw materials in. Also explore the seminar topics paper on alternate building materials with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech students for the year 2017 2018. These sheets can be used for roofing, walling, door and window shutters and other components in building construction. Green building is the watch word of the industry these days, and many alternative building materials are ecofriendly or made of natural and renewable materials. The paper presents work on lowcost and sustainable alternative building materials having advantages on areas such as india where concrete or steel housing is expensive. It is sometimes called a concrete masonry unit cmu. Ifhs is part of a larger group of companies which has been established in south africa for over 30 years and provides ancillary products to the building system, including paint and industrial coatings and double glazed windows. Study the alternative building materials in the present context. At ground zero, it turns out, wood is the most natural and universal building material in north america. The complete guide to alternative home building materials. Alternative building technologies onboard mongezi mnyani joins the team contents features 04 meet the new ceo, mongezi mnyani 08 alternate building technologies 10 nhbrc in the global game 12 south africas institute for timber construction 16 new memorandum. Keywords earth, alternative building material, low cost housing, sustainable development. The proper selection of materials to be used in a particular building or structure can influence the original cost, maintenance, ease of cleaning, durability and, of course, appearance. Explore web based education tools that offer case studies on the use of composites in construction and allow users to connect with composite fabricators that specialize in design, fabrication and installation of composite building materials.
Construction and building materials journal elsevier. It can be used for clothing, nutritious food and building materials. The use of waste materials like fly ash, slag, and recycled aggregate are illustrated. Recently, popular housing materials, such as treated lumber, synthetic insulation and certain paints to name a few have been exposed as harmful to both. The resources used to manufacture construction materials affect the environment by depleting natural resources, using energy, and releasing pollutants to the land, water. Embodied energy of alternative building materials and their impact on life cycle cost parameters conference paper pdf available december 2011 with 2,948 reads how we measure reads. Alternate building materials used in construction works. This book claims to be a complete guide to alternative home building materials and construction methods. Fibers like jute, sisal coconut, ramie, banana are cheap and environmentally suited as. The availability may largely be dependent on geographical location of the area as well as the chemical and physical components of such materials. The provisions of this code are not intended to prevent the installation of any material or to prohibit any design or method of construction not specifically prescribed by this code.
Introduction there is an urban housing crisis in most third world. It is ecofriendly, light in weight, strong and durable and minimal fire hazard compared to thatch and other materials. Oct 30, 2009 this book claims to be a complete guide to alternative home building materials and construction methods. Grasscrete is a method of laying concrete flooring, walkways, sidewalks, and driveways in such a manner that there are open patterns allowing grass or other flora to grow. In most parts of the country, the soil bearing capacity is very low or the soil of expansive nature like black cotton soil. Pdf embodied energy of alternative building materials and. Linoleum is manufactured from linseed oil resins mixed with wood and cork particles. Pdf on jun 29, 2012, effiness chipiliro mpakatigama and others published the use of alternative building materials in developing countries. Following are the new and alternate building materials used in construction works. Alternative building materials traditional building. In order to tackle the building material issue, my department is undertaking investigations in respect of the use of alternative building technologies which will meet all the requisite standards for quality, norms and standards ndaba, 2008.
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